Battery Runtime Calculator

Estimate idealized battery runtime from capacity, load and efficiency.

About the Battery Runtime Calculator

This calculator converts battery capacity into an idealized usable-energy estimate and divides it by load power.

How to use it

  1. Enter capacity and choose Wh or Ah.
  2. If using Ah, enter the nominal battery voltage.
  3. Enter load power and estimated efficiency, then calculate.

How it works

For Ah input, nominal Wh equals Ah × V. Usable Wh equals nominal Wh × efficiency, and runtime hours equals usable Wh ÷ load watts.

Example

A 1,000 Wh battery at 90% estimated efficiency supplies 900 usable Wh, which is an idealized 9 hours at a constant 100 W load.

Notes

Real runtime varies with battery chemistry, discharge rate, temperature, aging, cutoff voltage, conversion losses and changing load.