Rocket Equation Calculator

Apply the ideal rocket equation to three entered numerical values.

About the Rocket Equation Calculator

The ideal rocket equation relates entered specific impulse and mass ratio to a theoretical velocity change.

How to use it

  1. Enter specific impulse in seconds.
  2. Enter positive initial and final masses, with final mass lower.
  3. Calculate ideal delta-v.

Formula

Δv = Isp × g0 × ln(m0 ÷ mf), using g0 = 9.80665 m/s².

Example

Isp 300 s, initial mass 50,000 kg and final mass 20,000 kg gives an ideal delta-v near 2.70 km/s.

Notes

Gravity losses, drag, staging, structure, trajectory and propulsion limits are excluded. This is not launch, mission, weapon, design or safety guidance.