UPS Runtime Calculator

Estimate backup runtime from UPS energy capacity and load.

About the UPS Runtime Calculator

Estimate idealized runtime using a UPS energy capacity, connected equipment load and an efficiency allowance.

How to use it

  1. Enter rated or measured UPS capacity in Wh.
  2. Enter the connected load in watts.
  3. Set expected efficiency and calculate.

Formula

Runtime hours = capacity Wh × efficiency ÷ 100 ÷ load watts. Minutes equal hours × 60.

Example

A 1,000 Wh UPS at 85% efficiency supporting a 500 W load produces an ideal estimate of 1.7 hours.

Notes

UPS discharge curves are nonlinear and quoted VA ratings are not the same as usable Wh. Follow the manufacturer runtime chart for equipment planning.